An introduction to electricity generation for the grid


◊ This is part of the ‘Electricity Generation’ series of articles ◊


Electricity generation on the modern grid comes from many different sources, each of which may have different performance characteristics. All generators are not created equal.

Figure 1 – Hydroelectric generating station and switchyard – Crystal Falls circa 1970. Image credit: original – The Hydro Electric Commission of Ontario

Generators may take the form of a rotating machine (hydroelectric), a static device with inverter output (solar PV) or a combination of both (wind turbines).

Figure 2 – Solar PV generating facility, Serpa, Portugal – Image credit: Ceinturion, CC BY-SA 3.0 <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/>, via Wikimedia Commons
Figure 3 – Wind Turbine Generators on Paul’s Hill, UK – Image credit: Dorothy Carse / Wind Farm on Paul’s Hill / CC BY-SA 2.0

Some generators have the capability of running independently (grid-forming) while others will collapse without an operational grid connection (grid following). Some generators take days to start up while others require less than a minute.

Each generating technology comes with its own benefits and limitations which require consideration when they are operated as part of a grid.

This series of articles will begin with a global energy perspective and navigate through fundamentals, functions, planning, technology, primary fuel sources and finally, how generators connect to the grid.

previous article > Electricity generation

next article > A global view of energy

Derek


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